分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Umbrina: Latin, umbra, -ae = shadow, in the sense of phantom; due to its quick movements (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 15 - 100 m (Ref. 3593). 热带
Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to Angola (Ref. 3593). Mauritania is the northern limit of its distribution (Ref. 5377).
东大西洋: 几内亚到安哥拉.(参考文献 3593) 毛里塔尼亚是它的分布的北方限制。 (参考文献 5377)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 47.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3593)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背的软条 (总数) : 29 - 31.
Inhabit sandy mud bottoms (Ref. 2683).
栖息于沙泥底。 (参考文献 2683)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
东大西洋: 几内亚到安哥拉.(参考文献 3593) 毛里塔尼亚是它的分布的北方限制。 (参考文献 5377)
Chao, L.N. and E. Trewavas, 1990. Sciaenidae. p. 813-826. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3593)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.6 - 25.9, mean 20.7 °C (based on 39 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00463 - 0.01795), b=3.08 (2.92 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
![Image of Umbrina steindachneri (Steindachner\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Umste_u0.jpg "Image of Umbrina steindachneri (Steindachner\")
