分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes)
鮋科 (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Pteroinae
Etymology: Pterois: Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Smith.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 10 - 70 m (Ref. 90102), usually 40 - ? m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: east coast of Africa east to New Caledonia; north to southern Japan.
印度-西太平洋: 在南非，印度斯里蘭卡與新幾內亞的德爾班。 第一個在來自印尼與澳洲的印度洋東北方中記錄。 (參考文獻 5978)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 31.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 7. Reddish brown with alternating broad and thin dark bars separated by white; dark spot on cheek; small tentacle above eye which may be banded; upper half of pectorals with large dark spots on inner surface (Ref. 4313).
紅褐色的有交互的被白色分開的寬而細的深色橫帶; 在頰上的深色的斑點; 小的觸鬚眼睛上方那可能是帶; 胸鰭的上半部有大的黑色斑點在內面上.(參考文獻 4313)
Found on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). A rare inhabitant of rocky bottoms of deep offshore reefs. Normally found on soft-bottom or muddy substrates with rich rubble ridges amongst rich invertebrate growth, especially sponges (Ref. 48635). Sold fresh in small quantities in markets. Also found among soft corals, solitary or in small groups (Ref 90102).
外海深處礁的一個岩石底部的稀有棲居動物。 通常發現於軟質底部了，否則泥質底部有豐饒的在豐饒的無脊椎的成長中的碎石脊, 尤其海綿.(參考文獻 48635) 生鮮販賣少量地在市場中了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 在南非，印度斯里蘭卡與新幾內亞的德爾班。 第一個在來自印尼與澳洲的印度洋東北方中記錄。 (參考文獻 5978)
Eschmeyer, W.N., 1986. Scorpaenidae. p. 463-478. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4313)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24 - 28.6, mean 27.2 °C (based on 35 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00539 - 0.02033), b=3.01 (2.84 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
