分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Issue
Distribution needs major revision due to questionable (unconfirmed) occurences reported by major references (Ref. 57869:385-6).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 350 m (Ref. 38189). 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 44°S, 89°E - 154°E
Eastern Indian Ocean, Malay Peninsula, southern Philippines, northern Java, Arafura Sea, Louisiade Archipelago, and northern half and southwestern Australia. Reports of Introduction in the Mediterranean are questionable. Confirmed and questionable reports of its occurrence (and references) are discussed in Inoue & Nakabo 2006 (Ref. 57869:385-6).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海 , 波斯灣而且東非到日本，阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與大堡礁。 經由蘇伊士運河迴游到地中海東部了。 (參考文獻 5385)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 19.8 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大年龄: 7 年 (Ref. 94612)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 12. Cigar-shaped, rounded or slightly compressed; the head pointed and depressed; the snout rounded. Dorsal origin closer to the adipose origin than the snout tip. Anal fin origin is closer to the tail base than the operculum. Color is brown-gray above and creamy below, with 8-10 indistinct darker spots along the middle of the sides.
雪茄-形状的，圆形的或些微扁长形; 头部尖的而且扁平的; 吻部圆的。 超过吻部顶端的背鳍起点更靠近脂肪的起源。 臀鳍起源超过鳃盖是更靠近尾部基底。 色彩是上方褐灰色而下面乳脂色的, 有 8-10 个不明显的较黑的斑点沿着侧边的中央。
Found on the sublittoral zone above 100 m over sand or mud bottoms of coastal waters (Ref. 11228, 11230). Feeds on fishes (anchovy and red mullet Mullus surmuletus), crustaceans, and other invertebrates (Ref. 5213). Spawns from April to May off Japan. Generally marketed frozen, sometimes fresh and as fish cakes ('kamaboko') in Japan (Ref. 4964). Minimum depth from Ref. 12260.
栖息于在沿岸水域的沙或泥底部上的亚潮带超过100公尺了。 (参考文献 11228,11230) 吃鱼 ( 鱼与红色的乌鱼 Mullus surmuletus) ，甲壳动物与其他的无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 5213) 从四月到五月日本外产卵。 通常在市场上冷冻销售了, 有时生鲜地与如鱼肉炸饼 ('kamaboko') 在日本.(参考文献 4964) 最小深度从参考文献 12260.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海 , 波斯灣而且東非到日本，阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與大堡礁。 經由蘇伊士運河迴游到地中海東部了。 (參考文獻 5385)
Russell, B.C., 1999. Synodontidae: lizardfishes (also bombay ducks, sauries). p. 1928-1945. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes. Part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. pp. 1397-2068. (Ref. 38189)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.8 - 27.9, mean 26 °C (based on 583 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00465 - 0.00621), b=3.10 (3.06 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.7 (1.8 - 3.5) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 40
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.3-0.9; tm=1-2; tmax=8; Fec=84,802).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 20.3 [6.4, 45.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.406 [0.138, 0.948] mg/100g; Protein = 16 [14, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.105 [0.035, 0.259] g/100g; Selenium = 22.4 [8.0, 51.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 63.6 [15.2, 235.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.508 [0.287, 0.826] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
