分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)
牙鮃科 (Large-tooth flounders)
Etymology: Pseudorhombus: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, rhombos = paralelogram (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 30 - 40 m (Ref. 9774). 熱帶
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: east Indian Ocean, throughout the Indo-Australian Archipelago to the South China Sea (Ref. 9774); recorded from the Philippines and Indonesia.
印度-西太平洋: 印度洋東部, 在到南中國海印澳群島各處;(參考文獻 9774) 記錄了從菲律賓與印尼。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9774)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 72 - 75; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 56 - 59. Body pale brownish, with small ocelli at junction between curved and straight portions of lateral line and another one near middle of straight section. Upper profile of head without a distinct notch or with slight notch in front of upper eye. Origin of dorsal fin slightly in front of anterior margin of upper and just above posterior nostril on blind side. Pectoral fin on ocular side with 12-13 soft rays (Ref 9774).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
身體淡褐色的, 在直部分的中央附近的彎曲的和側線與另外的直部分之間的聯接有小的假眼斑。 上面輪廓在眼睛上方之前頭部沒有一個明顯的凹槽或者有輕微的凹槽。 背鰭起點些微地在前緣之前上面的而且在沒有眼睛的一邊上在後鼻孔正上方。 在眼睛的側邊上的胸鰭有 12-13 根軟鰭條 (參考文獻 9774) 。
Inhabits shallow waters, on mud and sand bottoms of continental shelves (Ref. 9774). Feeds on small benthic animals (Ref. 9774). Marketed mostly fresh (Ref. 9774).
在大陸棚的泥與沙底部上, 棲息於淺水域。 (參考文獻 9774) 吃小型底棲的動物。 (參考文獻 9774) 市場上大部份生鮮地銷售.(參考文獻 9774)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 印度洋東部, 在到南中國海印澳群島各處;(參考文獻 9774) 記錄了從菲律賓與印尼。
Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. and P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Australia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonesia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Federal Republic of Germany. 407 p. (Ref. 5978)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 November 2019
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 24.1 - 28.8, mean 28 °C (based on 120 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00338 - 0.01553), b=3.17 (3.00 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
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