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Scortum hillii (Castelnau, 1878)

Leathery grunter
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drawing shows typical species in Terapontidae.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Centrarchiformes (Basses) > Terapontidae (Grunters or tigerperches)
Etymology: Scortum: Latin, scortum = harlot (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Castelnau.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 17°S - 23°S

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Oceania: Endemic to Australia. Known from the northern Gulf of Carpentaria drainages, Queensland, Australia; Norman, Dawson and Fitzroy Rivers.
大洋洲: 澳洲的特有種。 已知來自北方的卡奔塔利亞灣流域,澳洲的昆士蘭省了; 諾曼第語,道生與 Fitzroy 河。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 44894); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5259); 最大体重: 1.0 kg (Ref. 2906)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults inhabit a variety of conditions ranging from brackish estuaries to clear or turbid flowing streams and still pools. Usually in schools feeding on benthic mussels and algae (Ref. 5259, 44894). Temp. range: 12-37.5°C (Ref. 7318, 44894). Form shoals near the bottom (Ref. 44894). Spawn in summer floods (November, water temp. of 26-28°C) after nocturnal upstream migration. Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205). Maturity: M, 25 cm SL; F, >30 cm SL; 50,000 eggs per kg; non-adhesive eggs, 2.5-4.0 mm diameter (Ref. 7317).

栖息于范围从半咸淡的河口到清澈或混浊的流动溪流与静止的水池的多种环境。 通常成群聚集吃底栖的贻贝与藻类.(参考文献 5259,44894) 温度范围: 12-37.5 °C.(参考文献 7318,44894) 在底部附近的浅水型.(参考文献 44894) 产卵在夜行的溯溪回游后的夏天洪水 (十一月 , 26-28 °C 的水温) 。 成熟: 公尺, 25 公分 SL; F, >30 公分 SL; 每公斤 50,000个卵; 非聚集在一起的卵, 2.5-4.0 mm 直径.(参考文献 7317)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205).大洋洲: 澳洲的特有種。 已知來自北方的卡奔塔利亞灣流域,澳洲的昆士蘭省了; 諾曼第語,道生與 Fitzroy 河。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  临近濒危 (NT) ; Date assessed: 11 February 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的 (Ref. 2906)





人类利用

渔业: 没有兴趣
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
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捕食者
Ecology
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仔鱼
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特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5625   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01660 (0.00638 - 0.04320), b=2.99 (2.76 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  2.5   ±0.20 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).