分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies)
鱸形目 (Gobies) >
Eleotridae (Bully sleepers)
塘鱧科 (Bully sleepers)
Etymology: Mogurnda: Aboriginal name used in Australia.
More on author: Castelnau.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 7.0 - ? ; dH range: 10 - 20. 亞熱帶的; 16°C - 20°C (Ref. 2059); 14°S - 36°S
Oceania: Murray-Darling system of Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland, Australia. Also eastern coastal drainages north of the Clarence River, New South Wales.
大洋洲: 維多利亞，新南威爾斯與澳洲的昆士蘭省的墨累－達令流域。 也克拉倫河，新南威爾斯海岸流域北方東部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?, range 5 - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7276); common length : 7.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7276)
Inhabits slow-flowing or still waters, among weed (Ref. 7327). Occurs in rivers, creeks and billabongs, usually over rocks or among vegetation (Ref. 44894). Feeds on worms, dragonfly larvae, midge and mosquito larvae, crustaceans and mosquito fishes (Ref. 7327). Maturity: F at 4.9 cm, M at 4.5 cm. Sexually dimorphic. Direct pair spawning in rivers and ponds at 19-34°C in Dec.-Feb. A single cluster of demersal eggs laid on a solid substrate, often close to vegetation (Ref. 7276). Spawns during the rainy season (November to March). Females produce successive batches of 280-1300 eggs which are deposited on rocks, logs, or other solid debris. Males guard and fan the eggs until hatching, which takes about 3-9 days depending on temperature (Ref. 44894). Preyed on by Perca fluviatilis and competes with mosquito fish (Ref. 7329).
棲息於緩慢流動的或靜止的水域, 在雜草之中。 吃蠕蟲，蜻蜓仔魚，蚊與蚊蟲幼生，甲殼動物與蚊子魚。 (參考文獻 7327) 成熟: 在 4.9 公分的 F, 在 4.5 公分的公尺。 性別雙型性。 在產於一個堅硬的底部沉性卵的十二月-二月一群的 19-34 °C 的河與池塘中的直接成對產卵, 時常接近植物。 (參考文獻 7276) 被 鱸〔河鱸〕〔Perca fluviatilis〕 捕食了而且競爭蚊子魚。 (參考文獻 7329)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Male swims around female with all fins erect and opercula expanded. This courting behavior may continue for some days. Female deposits about 30 eggs and then rests while male fertilizes them. She then continues to lay another batch. After producing about 280-1300 eggs, the female moves away and the male remains to fan and guard the eggs until hatching (Ref. 7327). 大洋洲: 維多利亞，新南威爾斯與澳洲的昆士蘭省的墨累－達令流域。 也克拉倫河，新南威爾斯海岸流域北方東部。
Allen, G.R., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 February 2019
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00603 (0.00286 - 0.01269), b=3.10 (2.91 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.48 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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