分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻目 (Eels and morays) >
Muraenidae (Moray eels)
鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Gymnothorax: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, thorax, -akos = breast (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Kaup.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 9710), usually 0 - 35 m (Ref. 40849). 亞熱帶的; 41°N - 26°S, 99°W - 5°W
Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and southeast Brazil (Ref. 42064). Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), Cape Verde, Ascension and St. Helena islands (Ref. 4450). Also mid-Atlantic islands (Ref. 26938).
西大西洋: 百慕達群島與美國佛羅里達南部到安地列斯群島 (參考文獻 26340) 與巴西東南部.(參考文獻 42064) 東大西洋: 聖保羅岩礁 (參考文獻 13121) ,維德角,阿森松島與聖赫勒拿島.(參考文獻 4450) 也中大西洋的島.(參考文獻 26938)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4450); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
Dark brown with numerous yellow dots, smallest on head and largest toward end of tail where they are irregular and confluent (Ref. 13442). Stout moray with a short blunt snout. Tip of tail always pale, usually deep yellow in life. Posterior nostril in short tube (Ref. 26938).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
深褐色的有很多的黄色点, 小的在头部上与大的对于尾巴末端在哪里它们是不规则且彼此汇合的.(参考文献 13442) 矮胖的海鳗有一个短的钝吻。 尾部的尖端总是灰白的, 通常深黄色活着时。 后鼻孔形成短的管。 (参考文献 26938)
A benthic and solitary species (Ref. 26340) inhabiting coral reefs and rocky shorelines. Usually at depths of 60 m (Ref. 26938). One of the most common and easily recognized morays of the West Indian reefs, active during the day and sometimes hunting together with other predators (Ref. 42064). This species has been called Muraena miliaris (Ref. 26938).
一个底栖与独居性的种 (参考文献 26340) 居住于珊瑚礁与岩岸。 通常深度 60 公尺.(参考文献 26938) 西印第安礁的最普遍与容易辨认海鳗之一, 活跃的在白天期间与有时猎食伴随着其他的掠食者 (. 参考文献 42064) 这种已经被称为 Muraena miliaris 。 (参考文献 26938)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 35581).西大西洋: 百慕達群島與美國佛羅里達南部到安地列斯群島 (參考文獻 26340) 與巴西東南部.(參考文獻 42064) 東大西洋: 聖保羅岩礁 (參考文獻 13121) ,維德角,阿森松島與聖赫勒拿島.(參考文獻 4450) 也中大西洋的島.(參考文獻 26938)
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 24.6 - 28, mean 27 °C (based on 498 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00098 (0.00060 - 0.00158), b=3.24 (3.11 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.9 ±0.63 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 21.5 [10.4, 54.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.462 [0.251, 0.942] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [17.2, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.172 [0.073, 0.489] g/100g; Selenium = 20 [10, 43] μg/100g; VitaminA = 42 [12, 149] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.652 [0.423, 0.992] mg/100g (wet weight);