分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastolobinae
Etymology: Sebastolobus: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable + Greek, lobos = lobe (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 257 - 1537 m (Ref. 27311). 溫帶; 55°N - 35°N
North Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan to the southern Kuril Islands and off Sakhalin, Russia.
北太平洋: 日本的相模灣到千島群島南部與外海的薩哈林島，俄國。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?, range 28 - ? cm
Max length : 44.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56407); common length : 26.4 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56407); 最大體重: 1.2 kg (Ref. 56527)
背棘 (總數) : 15 - 16; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5; 脊椎骨: 27 - 30. Pectoral fin with notch, rays of lower lobe thick; head spine strongly and sharply produced; maxillary extending to middle of eye (Ref. 559). Body yellowish-red, a large black blotch on dorsal fin (Ref. 559).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
胸鰭有凹槽，下葉的鰭條厚的; 頭部棘強烈地而且銳利地生產; 上頜骨延伸至眼的中央。 (參考文獻 559) 身體淡黃色的-紅色, 在背鰭上的一個大的黑色斑塊.(參考文獻 559)
Occurs in places with the steepest downthrow and sharp bends of sea bottom often in the places of the slope surrounded by large depths (the steep bottom relief causes vertical turbulent currents that provide the accumulation of food items) (Ref. 26289). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs are extruded in floating gelatinous masses (Ref. 52092).
常見於被大的深度 (陡峭的底部地勢起伏引起提供的垂直狂暴水流食物組成的積聚) 包圍的斜坡的地方中用海底的最陡峭的地盤下降與銳利彎曲出現於地方。 (參考文獻 26289) 卵生的.(參考文獻 205) 卵在漂浮的凝膠團被釋出。 (參考文獻 52092)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Eggs are enclosed in a gelatinous matrix which floats to the sea surface (Ref. 559). Females possess specialized ovarian structures including stalk-like ovigerous lamellae and secretory epithelia (Ref. 32832).北太平洋: 日本的相模灣到千島群島南部與外海的薩哈林島，俄國。
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 1.1 - 3.7, mean 2.5 °C (based on 89 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00407 - 0.02046), b=3.09 (2.88 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tm=10; Fec=69,355).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 26.3 [11.3, 78.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.377 [0.162, 0.807] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [15, 19] %; Omega3 = 1.05 [0.42, 2.83] g/100g; Selenium = 24.6 [10.1, 63.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.3 [7.5, 101.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.607 [0.338, 0.980] mg/100g (wet weight);
