分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Amphiprion: Greek, amphi = on both sides + Greek, prion, -onos = saw (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Jacques Allard had a fish collecting station in Kenya which the aquarist Herbert Axelrod visited. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 7247). 熱帶; 22°C - 27°C (Ref. 130641); 1°S - 30°S, 28°E - 65°E
Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Durban, South Africa, east to Mauritius.
西印度洋: 肯亞到南非的德爾班。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 10 - 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 15.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205) deposited in cluster at the base of the sea anemone (Ref. 7471). Also Ref. 240.西印度洋: 肯亞到南非的德爾班。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 November 2010
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 28, mean 27.1 °C (based on 271 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01134 - 0.04848), b=2.98 (2.80 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 89 [45, 139] mg/100g; Iron = 0.694 [0.428, 1.121] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.1, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.108 [0.068, 0.171] g/100g; Selenium = 25.4 [14.5, 46.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 78.5 [22.0, 261.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.6 [1.1, 2.3] mg/100g (wet weight);