分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Argyrosomus: Greek, argyros = silvered, silver + Greek, soma = body (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 40°N - 39°S, 18°E - 155°E
Indo-West Pacific: African southeast coast from Cape of Good Hope to southern Mozambique; northern Indian Ocean off Pakistan and northwest coast of India; northern Pacific from southern Korea and Japan, along the Chinese coast to Hong Kong; in Australia along the entire southern seaboard from North West Cape (north of Shark Bay) in Western Australia to the Burnett River (north of Brisbane) in Queensland.
印度-西太平洋: 非洲東南海岸從好望角到莫三比克南部; 印度洋北部外海的巴基斯坦與印度的西北部海岸; 北太平洋從韓國南部與日本, 沿著中國的岸邊到香港; 在澳洲沿著在昆士蘭省來自西澳大利亞的西北角到伯內特河 (布理斯班北方) 的整個的南方海岸。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 100.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 181 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11025); 最大體重: 75.0 kg (Ref. 11025)
背棘 (總數) : 10 - 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 25 - 30; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 7; 脊椎骨: 25. In life, silvery grey becoming darker above and lighter below. Dorsal surface with a bluish bronze sheen that may become coppery on head. Preserved specimens vary in color according to treatment; usually grey but sometimes brown; darker above and lighter below (Ref 11025).
活著時, 銀灰色的在腹面顏色較淡上面顏色變深而。 背面具有一個可能變成黃銅色的頭部之上的藍色的青銅色的光輝。 保存的標本改變顏色根據治療; 通常灰色的但是有時褐色; 背面顏色較深與腹面顏色較淡 (參考文獻 11025).
Adult fish found mainly near shore beyond the surf zone, occasionally going inshore. Juveniles exclusively found inshore. Juveniles recruit to estuaries at about 30 cm TL. An important food fish (Ref. 11025).
成魚主要地發現近岸到湧浪區, 偶然地向岸邊移動。 稚魚只在沿海地區發現。 稚魚於大約 30 公分TL 對河口補充。 一個重要的食用魚.(參考文獻 11025)
印度-西太平洋: 非洲東南海岸從好望角到莫三比克南部; 印度洋北部外海的巴基斯坦與印度的西北部海岸; 北太平洋從韓國南部與日本, 沿著中國的岸邊到香港; 在澳洲沿著在昆士蘭省來自西澳大利亞的西北角到伯內特河 (布理斯班北方) 的整個的南方海岸。
Griffiths, M.H. and P.C. Heemstra, 1995. A contribution to the taxonomy of the marine fish genus Argyrosomus (Perciformes: Sciaenidae), with descriptions of two new species from southern Africa. Ichthyol. Bull., J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. No. 65, 40 p. (Ref. 11025)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
瀕危 (EN) (A2bd); Date assessed: 26 September 2018
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.7 - 27.8, mean 25.3 °C (based on 600 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00536 - 0.01781), b=3.07 (2.92 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tm=6; tmax=40; K=0.03-0.24; Fec=900,000-1 million).
Prior r = 0.30, 95% CL = 0.20 - 0.45, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31.8 [11.0, 130.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.454 [0.150, 1.331] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.215 [0.105, 0.385] g/100g; Selenium = 63 [19, 250] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.8 [7.9, 76.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.725 [0.498, 1.095] mg/100g (wet weight);
