分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 70 m (Ref. 126840), usually 5 - 55 m (Ref. 5288). 亞熱帶的; 43°N - 30°S, 98°W - 5°W
Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Massachusetts, and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension and St. Helena.
西大西洋: 百慕達群島，麻薩諸塞州與墨西哥灣北部到巴西南部。 東大西洋: 阿森松島與聖赫勒拿島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5288); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3812); 最大体重: 1.6 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 5. Occipital pit present; three to four spines on part of preorbital overlapping maxillary; large white spots on dark background on inner basal part of pectoral fin (unclear in specimens smaller than 3 cm SL) (Ref. 13608).
后头骨凹洞呈现; 眶前骨部分重叠的上颌骨的在部份上的三到四根棘; 在胸鳍 (不清楚的在比 3 公分 SL 小的标本中) 的内部基部部份上的在黑的背景上的大的白色斑点.(参考文献 13608)
Found mostly in shallow coral reef and rocky areas. Lies motionless on the bottom (Ref. 9710). Feeds mostly on other fishes and crustaceans. Moderately common below about 5 m depth to at least 55 m. Displays characteristic bright white spots on dark background of pectoral axil when disturbed (Ref. 49392). Anterolateral glandular groove with venom gland (Ref. 57406). Eaten locally and said to taste a bit like chicken. Traded as an aquarium fish at Ceará, Brazil (Ref. 49392).
大部分发现于水浅的珊瑚礁与岩石区了。 躺卧不动的在底部上.(参考文献 9710) 大部份捕食其他的鱼与甲壳动物。 一般普遍大约 5 公尺深下面到至少 55 公尺。 在胸叶腋的深色背景上显现独特的亮白色的斑点当被惊扰时。 (参考文献 49392) 用毒液腺的前外侧的腺凹槽.(参考文献 57406) 地方性地被吃而且对尝起来和小鸡一点像说。 在巴西的塞阿腊作为一个水族馆鱼交易了。 (参考文献 49392)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 36715).西大西洋: 百慕達群島，麻薩諸塞州與墨西哥灣北部到巴西南部。 東大西洋: 阿森松島與聖赫勒拿島。
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., B.B. Collette and B.E. Luckhurst, 1999. Fishes of Bermuda: history, zoogeography, annotated checklist, and identification keys. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 4. 424 p. (Ref. 35505)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.9 - 28, mean 25.6 °C (based on 770 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00987 - 0.02321), b=3.00 (2.87 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 26.5 [10.7, 67.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.53 [0.27, 1.47] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [17.6, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.293 [0.127, 0.806] g/100g; Selenium = 16.8 [7.9, 40.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 58.3 [19.9, 179.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.815 [0.541, 1.238] mg/100g (wet weight);
