رده بندی / Names  				 
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Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies) > 
Cichlidae (Cichlids) > Cichlinae						
							
							Eponymy: Dr Enrico Luigi Festa (1868–1939) was an Italian naturalist who worked for the Zoological Museum of the University of Turin (1899–1923), first as Deputy Assistant Professor and retiring as Honorary Vice Director. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Boulenger.						
					 
			
			Issue   
The generic allocation of this species is still uncertain. It belongs to the tribe Heroini, but is maintained as an incertae sedis species of Cichlasoma pending a revision of heroin cichlids traditionally assigned to the cichlasomatin genus Cichlasoma.
			
			
				
					Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range					
						بوم شناسي					
				
				
				
					; آب شيرين موجوداتی که در محدوده وسیعی از آبهای آزاد از نزدیک بستر و یا روی کف بستر، در قسمت های میان آبی تا سطح آب و در  برخی گونه ها با قابلیت پرواز، زندگی و تغذیه می کنند.; pH range: 7.0 - ? ; dH range: ? - 15. Tropical; 26°C - 28°C (Ref. 2060)				
				 
			
			
			
				
				
				
					South America:  Pacific drainages from the Esmeraldas River in Ecuador to Tumbes River in Peru.
				
				
			
			
				
					Size / Weight / سن
				
				
				
					بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 25.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 36377)				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				In various biotopes, from small to medium-sized rivers.  Occasionally found in fish markets.  Feeds on benthic organisms such as small shrimps (Ref. 40602).			
			 
			
			
			
				
					Life cycle and mating behavior					
					بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | تخم ها | Fecundity | توزاد ( لارو)				
				
				
				
				Max. 3000 eggs. 				
				
			
			 
				
				
				
					Kullander, S.O., 2003. Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
											
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					خطر برای انسان ها  
				
				
				
					  Harmless				
				
			 
			
			
			
			
				
					استفاده انسانی  				
				
				
					ماهي گيري – شيلات: از بی علاقه گی; آكواريوم: تجاري				
				
				
			
			
						
			
			
			
				
ابزارها
				
			
			
			
				
گزارش های ويژه
 
				
			
			
			
				
بارگيری  XML
				
			
			
			
				
					منابع اينترنتي
				
				
			
			
			
				
					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				
				
				
					
					Phylogenetic diversity index  (مرجع 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5625   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
 
				
										
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01380 (0.00659 - 0.02894), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
 
									
					
					Trophic level  (مرجع 
69278):  3.6   ±0.59 se; based on food items.					
 
				
					
											
				
				
										
						جهندگی  (مرجع 
120179):  زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).					
 
								
					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Low vulnerability (15 of 100). 
🛈					 
								
				
								
				
									
				
					
						Nutrients  (Ref. 
124155):  Calcium = 153 [58, 392] mg/100g; Iron = 2.07 [0.69, 5.14] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [15.7, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.499 [0.184, 1.411] g/100g; Selenium = 72.3 [29.6, 170.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 53.6 [12.6, 156.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 3.85 [1.32, 6.56] mg/100g (wet weight); based on 
nutrient studies.