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Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) >
Triacanthodidae (Spikefishes) > Hollardiinae
Eponymy: Dr Henri Louis Gabriel Marc Hollard (1801–1866) was a French physician and zoologist. [...] Dr Henri Louis Gabriel Marc Hollard (1801–1866) was a French physician and zoologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Poey.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut batidemersal; kisaran kedalaman 230 - 915 m (Ref. 7251). Deep-water; 32°N -
Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida, USA to northern South America.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.5 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 13608)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 6; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 17; Duri dubur: 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 14.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.4 - 15.3, mean 11.4 °C (based on 109 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.8 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).