分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Etymology: Stegastes: Greek, stegastos, -e, -on = covered (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gill.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 10 m (Ref. 57763). 亞熱帶的; 32°N - 23°N
Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico, including the Gulf of California.
中太平洋東部: 墨西哥, 包括加州灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 59088); common length : 8.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763); 最大年龄: 11 年 (Ref. 52465)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 14. Exhibits color variations.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
显示色彩变化。
Adults inhabit rocky inshore reefs (Ref. 9334). Omnivorous (Ref. 9334). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
栖息于近海岩礁。 (参考文献 9334) 杂食性.(参考文献 9334)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).中太平洋東部: 墨西哥, 包括加州灣。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 18.8 - 25.9, mean 23.2 °C (based on 117 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.01198 - 0.03323), b=2.98 (2.84 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=11).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 90.7 [38.3, 153.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.945 [0.514, 1.800] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.5, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.139 [0.071, 0.274] g/100g; Selenium = 12.4 [5.2, 30.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28.6 [5.7, 138.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.42 [0.85, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight);
