分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers)
鱸形目 (Groupers) >
Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
鮨科 (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Etymology: Hypoplectrus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, plektron = sting, spur (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 23 m (Ref. 9710), usually 3 - 17 m (Ref. 9761). 熱帶
Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, eastern Gulf of Mexico and throughout the Caribbean.
中西大西洋: 百慕達群島, 墨西哥灣東方與在加勒比海各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 13442)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 14 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7. Body creamy white to pale yellow with six brown bars (the first of which runs through the eye, the second broad at nape narrowing towards the insertion of the pelvic fin, the third very wide, the fourth to sixth as wide as the second and evenly spaced behind the third bar); head and body with blue lines; pelvic fins vary in color, from white to yellowish; pectoral fins clear; caudal peduncle occasionally with a saddle (Ref. 26407).
身体乳脂色的白色到白黄色的具有六条褐色横带;(那一个经过眼的第一个, 第二个宽的在正在向腹鳍的嵌入狭窄的后颈, 第三个非常宽的, 第四的到第六的个与第二个一样宽而且在第三条横带后面均匀地有间隔的) 头部与身体有蓝色线; 腹鳍改变颜色, 从白色到淡黄色的; 胸鳍清澈的; 尾柄偶然地具有一个鞍状斑。 (参考文献 26407)
A solitary species (Ref. 26340) inhabiting rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9710). Always found near cover (Ref. 9710).
一种独居性种 (参考文献 26340) 居住于岩石与珊瑚礁.(参考文献 9710) 总是在表面的附近发现。 (参考文献 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
中西大西洋: 百慕達群島, 墨西哥灣東方與在加勒比海各處。
Domeier, M.L., 1994. Speciation in the serranid fish Hypoplectrus. Bull. Mar. Sci. 54(1):103-141. (Ref. 26407)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.3 - 28.2, mean 27.4 °C (based on 640 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00680 - 0.04650), b=3.03 (2.80 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 77.5 [43.0, 153.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.65 [0.35, 1.22] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.126 [0.074, 0.208] g/100g; Selenium = 24 [13, 49] μg/100g; VitaminA = 91 [24, 390] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.29 [0.82, 1.97] mg/100g (wet weight);
