Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman ? - 15 m (Ref. 106682). Temperate
Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe and Norfolk islands, New Zealand and the Kermadec Islands.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 82.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 101563)
A benthic species (Ref. 75154).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00056 (0.00035 - 0.00091), b=3.28 (3.15 - 3.41), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 27.4 [17.3, 47.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.302 [0.183, 0.486] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.1, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.49 [0.23, 1.22] g/100g; Selenium = 17.2 [9.6, 32.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.6 [3.0, 41.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.446 [0.333, 0.604] mg/100g (wet weight);