分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners) >
Synodontidae (Lizardfishes) > Synodontinae
Etymology: Synodus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335); doaki: Named after Wade Doak, pioneer New Zealand diver and underwater naturalist who first discovered this fish at the Poor Knights Islands.
Eponymy: Wade Thomas Doak (1940–2019) was a pioneering New Zealand diver and underwater naturalist, who discovered this species at Poor Knights Islands, off eastern Northland, New Zealand. He wrote: Sharks and Other Ancestors (1976). (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 9 - 260 m (Ref. 58302). 溫帶
Indo-Pacific: East Africa, Japan, Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897), eastern Australia, northern New Zealand (Ref. 9818) and Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 58302). Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez (Ref. 50546).
印度-太平洋: 東非，日本，赤斯特菲群島 (參考文獻 11897) ，澳洲東部，紐西蘭北部.(參考文獻 9818) 東南太平洋: 納斯卡與 Sala-y-Gomez。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2334)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9. Cheek scaled to margin of preopercle; flap on anterior nostrils very long and rounded; pectoral fins reaching a line connecting origins of dorsal and pelvic fins. The irregular bars and spots on the body red, the centers of larger markings sometimes yellow. All fins with transverse red bands.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: circular.
颊覆盖着鳞片直到前鳃盖骨的边缘了; 前鼻孔盖非常长的而且圆的; 胸鳍达到正在连接起源的一条线背部的与腹鳍。 在身体红色上的不规则的横带与斑点, 较大的斑纹的中心有时黄色的。 全部鳍有横跨的红色条纹。
Benthic (Ref. 58302). Inhabits sandy bottoms close to rock or coral outcrops. In New Zealand, frequently seen in pairs (Ref. 9818).
栖息于砂质底部接近岩石或珊瑚露头。 在新西兰, 时常由 B.C. Russell 成对被见到.(参考文献 9818)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 東非，日本，赤斯特菲群島 (參考文獻 11897) ，澳洲東部，紐西蘭北部.(參考文獻 9818) 東南太平洋: 納斯卡與 Sala-y-Gomez。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 17.1 - 27.3, mean 23.7 °C (based on 161 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00457 (0.00221 - 0.00945), b=3.16 (2.99 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 17.3 [5.3, 41.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.189 [0.062, 0.429] mg/100g; Protein = 16.1 [13.2, 18.5] %; Omega3 = 0.195 [0.063, 0.531] g/100g; Selenium = 9.58 [3.21, 24.42] μg/100g; VitaminA = 69 [15, 308] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.439 [0.246, 0.723] mg/100g (wet weight);
