分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Stromateidae (Butterfishes)
科 (Butterfishes)
Etymology: Stromateus: Greek, stromatos = a fish flattened body with a lot of colours (Stromateus sp.) (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Fowler.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 22 - 133 m (Ref. 36453), usually ? - 100 m (Ref. 36453). 亞熱帶的; 26°S - 55°S, 69°W - 48°W
Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to Tierra del Fuego, Argentina.
西南大西洋: 巴西南部到火地島，阿根廷。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm NG 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 36453)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 47 - 56; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 40 - 48; 脊椎骨: 43 - 46. Body blue green dorsally, silvery white ventrally. Many round dark blue spots on upper half of body. Distal parts of fins darker (Ref. 27363).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
身体蓝色的绿色背面, 腹面银白色的。 在身体的上半部上的许多圆的深蓝色斑点。 鳍的末梢部部份比较深色的.(参考文献 27363)
Spawns near the coast (Ref. 36453). Juveniles lives in close association with jellyfishes (Ref. 36453).
在海岸的附近产卵。 (参考文献 36453) 稚鱼生活在靠近水母中。 (参考文献 36453)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Also Ref. 101194.西南大西洋: 巴西南部到火地島，阿根廷。
Menni, R.C., R.A. Ringuelet and R.H. Aramburu, 1984. Peces marinos de la Argentina y Uruguay. Editorial Hemisferio Sur S.A. Buenos, Aires, Argentina. 359 p. (Ref. 2806)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 5.6 - 14.6, mean 8.5 °C (based on 224 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00509 - 0.01560), b=3.17 (3.01 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.3 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 71.8 [31.7, 143.6] mg/100g; Iron = 1.03 [0.50, 1.87] mg/100g; Protein = 15.7 [13.8, 18.3] %; Omega3 = 0.368 [0.232, 0.576] g/100g; Selenium = 33.8 [18.4, 67.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.1 [7.8, 56.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.79 [0.55, 1.12] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
