-
- About this page
- Languages
- User feedbacks
- Citation
- Uploads
- Related species
-
Add your observation in Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Urotrygon munda AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
Upload your photos and videos
Pictures | Videos | Google image
Urotrygon munda
Picture by Robertson, R.
Pictures | Videos | Google image
Picture by Robertson, R.
Classification / Names आम नाम | उपशब्द | Catalog of Fishes(वर्ग, प्रजाति) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
इलाज़मौबरांकी (शारक और रेज़) (sharks and rays) > Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) > Urotrygonidae (American round stingrays)
Etymology: Urotrygon: Greek, oura = tail + Greek, trygon = a sting ray (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gill.
Etymology: Urotrygon: Greek, oura = tail + Greek, trygon = a sting ray (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gill.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range पारिस्थितिकी
समुद्री ड़िमरसल; गहराई सीमा 4 - 51 m (Ref. 96339). Tropical; 14°N - 2°S, 92°W - 78°W
वितरण देश | ऐफ ऐ ओ क्षेत्र | Ecosystems | संयोग | Point map | भूमिका | Faunafri
Eastern Central Pacific: central America.
आकार / वज़न / Age
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.8 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 9265); common length : 22.5 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 9265)
Max length : 28.8 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 9265); common length : 22.5 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 9265)
Benthic in coastal waters over soft bottoms.
Life cycle and mating behavior परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | अंडे | Fecundity | लार्वा
Main reference
Upload your references | संदर्भ | संयोजक | सहयोगीयो
McEachran, J.D., 1995. Urolophidae. Rayas redondas. p. 786-792. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9265)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
Near Threatened (NT) (A2d); Date assessed: 24 February 2020
CITES
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Venomous
Human uses
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
अधिक जानकारी
Trophic ecology
खाद्य पदार्थ
संघटक आहार
आहार खपत
Food rations
परभक्षी
खाद्य पदार्थ
संघटक आहार
आहार खपत
Food rations
परभक्षी
Ecology
पारिस्थितिकी
पारिस्थितिकी
Population dynamics
Growth parameters
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
भर्ती
बहुतायत
Growth parameters
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
भर्ती
बहुतायत
Life cycle
पुनरुत्पत्ति
परिपक्व अवधि
Maturity/Gills rel.
Fecundity
मछलीऔ का अंडे देना
Spawning aggregations
अंडे
Egg development
लार्वा
लारवल गतिकी
पुनरुत्पत्ति
परिपक्व अवधि
Maturity/Gills rel.
Fecundity
मछलीऔ का अंडे देना
Spawning aggregations
अंडे
Egg development
लार्वा
लारवल गतिकी
Anatomy
गिल क्षेत्र
Brain
Otolith
गिल क्षेत्र
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
Oxygen consumption
Swimming type
Swimming speed
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
Oxygen consumption
Swimming type
Swimming speed
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
आनुवंशिकी
Heterozygosity
हैरेटिबिलटी
आनुवंशिकी
Heterozygosity
हैरेटिबिलटी
साधन
E-book | कार्यक्षेत्र पथप्रदर्शक | पहचान कुंजी | लंबाई आवृति इंद्रजालिक | जीवन-इतिहास उपकरण | बिन्दु नक्शा | Classification Tree
| Catch-MSY |
Special reports
Download XML
Summary page | Point data | आम नाम | Photos
इंटरनेट स्रोत
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: वर्ग, प्रजाति | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome, nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | राष्ट्रीय आंकड़ासंचय | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Go, खोज | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 24.5 - 28.7, mean 27.6 °C (based on 20 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.00578 - 0.03452), b=3.07 (2.86 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
लौटाव (Ref. 120179): निम्न, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 4.5 - 14 वर्ष। (Assuming fecundity<100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 66 [16, 326] mg/100g; Iron = 0.911 [0.240, 2.647] mg/100g; Protein = 20.7 [15.6, 25.8] %; Omega3 = 0.185 [0.049, 0.564] g/100g; Selenium = 29.1 [8.1, 89.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 32.7 [10.6, 94.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.41 [0.67, 2.64] mg/100g (wet weight);