分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.)
鱸形目 (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes)
天竺鯛科 (Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
Etymology: More on authors: Jordan & Seale.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 82 m (Ref. 57178), usually 0 - 15 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
Indo-Pacific: from East Africa and the Red Sea to French Polynesia; north to Japan and south to Australia.
印度-太平洋: 馬爾地夫到社會群島,北至菲律賓, 南至拉帕島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 37816)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 8; 脊椎骨: 24. This species is distinguished by the following characters: usually 8-12 pored lateral-line scales and 13-15 gill rakers and rudiments; body scales margins uniform to pale edging; body mottled brownish with 5 darker irregular bars, the first anterior to origin of first dorsal fin, the second bar from posterior half of first dorsal fin through posterior half of pelvic fin, the third narrow bar between soft dorsal and soft anal fins, the fourth on caudal peduncle, and the fifth at base of caudal fin; axil of pectoral fin with a whitish spot; 3 whitish basicaudal spots partially in darkish basicaudal bar; whitish spot behind posterior base of soft dorsal fin; second dorsal fin, anal fin and caudal fin pale with darkish banding (Ref. 93673).
Nocturnal species; occurs inshore (Ref. 7300). Enters estuaries and quiet coastal bays, usually on mud or silty substrate with algae-rock outcrops or isolated soft corals (Ref. 48635). Solitary or in small groups (Ref 90102).
夜行的種; 出現沿海地區。 (參考文獻 7300) 進入河口而且靜止近岸海灣, 通常在泥或淤泥的底部上有藻類生長的地方-裸露的岩石或孤立的軟珊瑚.(參考文獻 48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Are mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 馬爾地夫到社會群島,北至菲律賓, 南至拉帕島。
Fraser, T.H. and J.E. Randall, 2011. Two new species of Foa (Apogonidae) from the Pacific Plate, with redescriptions of Foa brachygramma and Foa fo. Zootaxa 2988:1-27. (Ref. 93673)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 14 February 2022
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 29.2, mean 28 °C (based on 2296 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00690 - 0.03171), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 347 [134, 967] mg/100g; Iron = 1.91 [0.85, 4.38] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.15 [0.05, 0.49] g/100g; Selenium = 60.5 [16.7, 192.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 40.1 [7.0, 242.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 3.52 [1.80, 6.38] mg/100g (wet weight);
