分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Sardinella: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 熱帶; 25°N - 23°S, 41°E - 137°E (Ref. 188)
Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar (but apparently not elsewhere in the western Indian Ocean), Madras, Indonesia, northern Australia. Chan's Hong Kong and Taipei specimens were most likely Sardinella hualiensis. Occurrence in Thailand (Ref. 1632) needs to be confirmed.
印度-西太平洋: 馬達加斯加 (但是顯然地不在西印度洋的別地方) ，馬德拉斯布，印尼，澳洲北部。 Chan 的香港與台北標本是最有可能的 沙丁魚 hualiensis 。 需再確認的在泰國 (參考文獻 1632) 的發生。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 188); common length : 12.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 188)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 23. Body deep; total scutes 29 to 32. Vertical striae on scales overlapping or sometimes continuous at center of scale, numerous small perforations on hind part of scale. Closely resembles S. hualiensis which has dark dorsal and caudal fin tips. Differs from other deep-bodied species chiefly in its lower gill raker count and presence of a dark spot at dorsal fin of origin.
身体纵深的; 总鳞甲 29 到 32. 在鳞片上的垂直的陷纹部分重叠的或有时连续的在鳞片中央, 在鳞片的后部部份上的很多的小穿孔。 非常近似有黑的背鳍与尾鳍鳍顶端的 S. hualiensis 。 在它的低鳃耙数中主要地有别于其他身体纵深种而且在起源的背鳍有一个深色斑点。
Forms schools in coastal waters (Ref. 188, 75154).
在沿岸水域中形成鱼群。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 馬達加斯加 (但是顯然地不在西印度洋的別地方) ，馬德拉斯布，印尼，澳洲北部。 Chan 的香港與台北標本是最有可能的 沙丁魚 hualiensis 。 需再確認的在泰國 (參考文獻 1632) 的發生。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.6 - 29.2, mean 28.6 °C (based on 786 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00495 - 0.01335), b=3.09 (2.95 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 338 [184, 527] mg/100g; Iron = 2.11 [1.25, 3.75] mg/100g; Protein = 20.4 [19.5, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.312 [0.152, 0.614] g/100g; Selenium = 82.9 [43.0, 161.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 36.7 [11.6, 111.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.4 [1.0, 1.9] mg/100g (wet weight);
