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Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Sardinella: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Fowler & Bean.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 熱帶; 5°S - 19°S, 138°E - 179°W (Ref. 188)
Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea and Fiji. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889).
西太平洋: 巴布亞新幾內亞與斐濟。 記錄來自新加勒多尼亞了。 (參考文獻 11889)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 23. Total scutes 29 or 30; lower gill rakers slender, smooth and numerous. No perforations on hind part of scale. Tips of dorsal and caudal fins dusky or black. Immediately distinguished from all other Sardinella species in the area by its high gill raker count, also the overlapping or continuous scale striae and absence of dorsal spot.
總鱗甲 29 或 30; 下鰓耙細長的﹐平滑的與很多的。 沒有在鱗片的後部部份上的穿孔。 背鰭與尾鰭鰭的頂端暗色或黑色的。 用它的高鰓耙數緊鄰與在區域中的所有其他的 沙丁魚 種區分了, 也部分重疊或連續的鱗片陷紋而且缺乏背部斑點。
Forms schools in coastal waters. Euryhaline (Ref. 12743). Used as bait in the tuna fishery. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
在沿岸水域中形成魚群。 廣鹽性.(參考文獻 12743) 在鮪魚業中當作魚餌了。 被用於中藥材了。 (參考文獻 12166)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西太平洋: 巴布亞新幾內亞與斐濟。 記錄來自新加勒多尼亞了。 (參考文獻 11889)
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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