分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 15 - 95 m (Ref. 30573). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Madagascar and Gulf of Oman; northern Indian Ocean; Indonesia, Gulf of Thailand, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northwest shelf of Australia and New Caledonia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海,馬達加斯加與阿曼灣; 印度洋北部; 印尼,泰國灣,菲律賓,巴布亞新幾內亞, 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ,澳洲西北大陸棚與新加勒多尼亞。 最近記錄自東加。 (參考文獻 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1623); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9790)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 12. Lower edge of preopercle projecting downward as a strong antrorse spine. Infraorbital and suborbital ridges bearing many fine serrations. Lower side of head unicarinate. Dorsal fin usually 11. Iris lappet bilobed. Caudal fin with a white basal band, a broad dusky submarginal band and a narrow white edge.
前鰓蓋骨的下緣突出的向下作為一個強的向前及向上的棘。 眶下與眶下的脊生長著許多細的鋸齒。 頭部的下側有單一龍骨的。 背鰭通常 11. 虹膜垂部分成兩葉的。 尾鰭有一條白色的基部條紋,一條寬的暗色靠近邊緣的條紋與一個狹窄的白色邊緣。
Benthic on sand and mud bottoms (Ref. 30573). Usually caught with trawls to depths of about 80 m (Ref 90102).
底棲於沙與泥底部。 (參考文獻 30573)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海,馬達加斯加與阿曼灣; 印度洋北部; 印尼,泰國灣,菲律賓,巴布亞新幾內亞, 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ,澳洲西北大陸棚與新加勒多尼亞。 最近記錄自東加。 (參考文獻 53797)
Knapp, L.W., 1999. Platycephalidae. Flatheads. p. 2385-2421. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9790)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 March 2015
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 28.6, mean 27.5 °C (based on 655 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00457 (0.00230 - 0.00908), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).