分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Eponymy: Rev Dr Christoph Samuel John (1747–1813) was a botanist and herpetologist and a medical missionary (1771–1813) at the Danish trading station of Tranquebar (now Tharangambadi), Tamil Nadu, not far from Madras (Chennai). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 底中水层性. 热带
Indo-Pacific: India and Sri Lanka to the South China Sea, Borneo and the Malay Peninsula.
印度-太平洋: 印度与斯里兰卡到南中国海, 婆罗洲与马来半岛。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772); common length : 22.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772); 最大年龄: 5 年 (Ref. 72458)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 27 - 30; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 7. Lower part of body with a golden tinge; pectoral, pelvic and anal fins yellow; a faint steel blue blotch on gill cover (Ref. 9772).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
身体下半部具有一个金的淡色; 胸鳍，腹鳍与臀鳍黄色; 在鳃盖上的一个模糊的铁蓝色斑块.(参考文献 9772)
Inhabits shallow coastal waters (Ref. 9772).
栖息于沿岸浅水区。 (参考文献 9772)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 印度与斯里兰卡到南中国海, 婆罗洲与马来半岛。
Sasaki, K., 2001. Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 24.9 - 29.1, mean 28.3 °C (based on 958 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00759 (0.00468 - 0.01229), b=3.06 (2.93 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.5-0.8; tmax=5).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
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