分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Callanthiidae (Splendid perches)
Etymology: Callanthias: Greek, kalos, kallos = beautiful + Greek, anthias = a fish (Sparus aurata) (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ogilby.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 15 - 365 m (Ref. 9832). 亞熱帶的
Western Pacific: off New Zealand and temperate waters off Australia; also known from one collection made northeast of Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia, and from one collection in the Chesterfield Island region of the Coral Sea; may reach Indonesian waters. Closely related to Callanthias japonicus from Japanese waters and from Callanthias platei from the southeast Pacific; all three taxa may be subspecies of a single wide-ranging species.
西太平洋: 外海的紐西蘭與溫帶的水域澳洲外海; 也已知來自做 Rockhampton ，澳洲的昆士蘭省東北的一個收集, 與從一個收集在赤斯特菲島中珊瑚海的區域; 可能達到印尼的水域。 與來自日本水域與 Callanthias platei 從的 紅黃帶花鮨〔Callanthias japonicus〕 太平洋東南部親源相近; 所有的三個分類單元可能是廣泛分佈種的亞種。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 49.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 33839); common length : 18.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9832)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 11; 脊椎骨: 24. Continuous dorsal fin, typically 11 dorsal- and anal-fin rays, and an emarginate caudal fin with elongate outer rays (Ref. 33616).
连续的背鳍, 典型地 11 背部的- 而且臀鳍棘条, 与一边缘微凹的尾鳍有细长的外部鳍条.(参考文献 33616)
A schooling species which seeks the cover of caves and crevices at night and when disturbed. Often found on rocky reefs in coastal waters (Ref. 33616). Presumably feed on plankton.
在晚上与当被惊扰时寻找洞穴与裂隙的表面的一个群游性鱼种。 时常在沿岸水域中发现于岩礁。 (参考文献 33616) 推测为吃浮游生物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 外海的紐西蘭與溫帶的水域澳洲外海; 也已知來自做 Rockhampton ，澳洲的昆士蘭省東北的一個收集, 與從一個收集在赤斯特菲島中珊瑚海的區域; 可能達到印尼的水域。 與來自日本水域與 Callanthias platei 從的 紅黃帶花鮨〔Callanthias japonicus〕 太平洋東南部親源相近; 所有的三個分類單元可能是廣泛分佈種的亞種。
Anderson, W.D. Jr., 1999. Callanthiidae. Groppos, goldies, splendid perches. p. 2553-2556. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9832)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.7 - 22.5, mean 15.9 °C (based on 164 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00387 - 0.02465), b=3.08 (2.86 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 29 [16, 48] mg/100g; Iron = 0.732 [0.435, 1.198] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [18.4, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.23 [0.13, 0.38] g/100g; Selenium = 28.8 [14.3, 55.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.2 [15.2, 123.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.808 [0.545, 1.159] mg/100g (wet weight);
