分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels) >
Bythitidae (Livebearing brotulas)
Etymology: Parabrotula: Greek, para = the side of + Latin, brotula, -ae = little, bud, shoot (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 0 - 3000 m (Ref. 35509). 深水域
Northeast Atlantic: most of the known specimens from the area (Ref. 36126). Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea, one specimen 0°42'S, 7°E (Ref. 10800). Southeast Atlantic: off East London, South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan and Australia (Ref. 11228).
東北大西洋: 大部分的已知標本從區域.(參考文獻 36126) 東大西洋: 幾內亞灣, 一件標本 0 ° 42'S,7 ° E.(參考文獻 10800) 東南大西洋: 外海的南非東倫敦。 西太平洋: 日本與澳洲.(參考文獻 11228)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35509)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 37 - 41; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 34 - 38. Body long, naked and compressed. Skin loose, thin but not gelatinous. Snout pointed. Gill opening large. Head and body uniformly dark brown in alcohol (Ref. 35852).
身体长的，裸露的与扁长形的。 表皮松弛, 细的但是不是凝胶状。 吻端尖的。 鳃裂大的。 头部与身体全黑褐色当保存在酒精中时.(参考文献 35852)
Found on the continental slope (Ref. 75154). Viviparous (Ref. 10800). Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.
胎生的.(参考文献 10800)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
東北大西洋: 大部分的已知標本從區域.(參考文獻 36126) 東大西洋: 幾內亞灣, 一件標本 0 ° 42'S,7 ° E.(參考文獻 10800) 東南大西洋: 外海的南非東倫敦。 西太平洋: 日本與澳洲.(參考文獻 11228)
Anderson, M.E., 1986. Parabrotulidae. p. 343. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6608)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.7 - 10.6, mean 6 °C (based on 497 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.8750 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming Fec<100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
