分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes)
鮟鱇目 (Anglerfishes) >
Oneirodidae (Dreamers)
夢角鮟鱇科 (Dreamers)
Etymology: Chaenophryne: Greek, 'chaeno' or 'chaino' = to gape + Greek, 'phryne' = toad (alluring to a "gaping toad") (Ref. 86949).
More on author: Beebe.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 350 - 1750 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 44°N - 42°S, 180°W - 180°E
Tropical and subtropical parts of all oceans. Eastern Atlantic: A single female was recorded north of Madeira. Eastern Pacific: Oregon, USA and British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 6885). Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and Australia (Ref. 7300).
所有海洋的熱帶與亞熱帶部份。 東大西洋: 一個母魚被記錄馬得拉群島北方。 東太平洋: 美國的奧勒岡州與加拿大卑詩省.(參考文獻 6885) 西太平洋: 日本 (參考文獻 559) 與澳洲.(參考文獻 7300)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.3 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 75756); common length : 8.3 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6885)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 6 - 8; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 5 - 6. Caudal large; pectorals small, pediculate, directed upward (Ref. 6885). Black except for pale on esca at end of illicium (Ref. 6885). Distinguishing characteristics: esca with single conical to elongate, internally pigmented anterior appendage, less than one-seventh to nearly one-third length of escal bulb; absence of medial escal appendages; posterior escal appendages with swollen basal portion and compressed distal crest, posterior filament or filaments and pair of anterior lobes each with numerous filaments; anterolateral escal appendages and basal series of filaments absent; have the highest ratio between the number of upper and lower jaw teeth of any species, 1.08-1.45; total number of teeth in upper jaw 35-47, lower jaw with 31-38 teeth; vomerine teeth 4-8; slightly shorter illicium compared to C.ramifera and slightly longer than that of C.melanorhabdus, length 24-36.4% SL (Ref. 86949).
尾部的大; 胸鰭小的, pediculate, 方向朝上了.(參考文獻 6885) 黑色除了灰白的在誘餌的末端的餌球上.(參考文獻 6885)
Meso- (Ref. 10524) and bathypelagic (Ref. 58302). Males dwarfed, non-parasitic (Ref. 10524). Specimen examined was 9.7 cm SL from Auckland Institute and Museum (AIM 6609) (Ref. 58502).
中層 (參考文獻 10524) 與底棲大洋性.(參考文獻 58302) 雄性矮種的, 非寄生.(參考文獻 10524) 調查的標本是來自奧克蘭學會與博物館 (目標 6609) 的 9.7 公分 SL 。 (參考文獻 58502)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
所有海洋的熱帶與亞熱帶部份。 東大西洋: 一個母魚被記錄馬得拉群島北方。 東太平洋: 美國的奧勒岡州與加拿大卑詩省.(參考文獻 6885) 西太平洋: 日本 (參考文獻 559) 與澳洲.(參考文獻 7300)
Bertelsen, E., 1990. Oneirodidae. p. 498-507. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post, and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 10524)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.1 - 7.9, mean 6.1 °C (based on 492 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 53.2 [17.1, 134.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.442 [0.179, 1.356] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [15.5, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.207 [0.058, 0.720] g/100g; Selenium = 12.4 [3.5, 38.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 57.2 [6.2, 532.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.531 [0.255, 1.102] mg/100g (wet weight);
