分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Chiasmodontidae (Snaketooth fishes)
叉齒鱚科 (Snaketooth fishes)
Etymology: Kali: Named after Kali, a Hindu goddess.
Eponymy: Kali, also known as Kālikā (‘the black one’) is a Hindu goddess, often depicted as having four arms. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 1000 - 3300 m (Ref. 75596), usually 1400 - 2500 m (Ref. 75596). 深水域; 16°N - 60°S (Ref. 75596)
Circumglobal in equatorial, tropical, subtropical, temperate and subpolar regions: Atlantic Ocean (40° N to 40° S); Indian Ocean (from the type locality, 16°56’ N, 92°33’ E); Pacific Ocean (31° N to 43° S); Southern Ocean (50° S-60° S).
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶與亞熱帶的水域中。 中東大西洋: 大約已知來自四個站 09個 ° N 到 18個 °S了, 未知的從本吉拉海流/幾內亞灣區域。 廣泛地已知來自散佈地點從在中大西洋西部中的在東太平洋到尤卡坦半島峽道中的外海下加利福尼亞延伸了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.2 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6944)
背棘 (總數) : 11 - 14; 背的軟條 (總數) : 21 - 25; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 22 - 26. This species is distinguished from its congeners K. falx by the teeth in lateral series of premaxilla 7-11, caniniform, elongated, slightly curved, type 4, widely spaced (vs. teeth in lateral series of premaxilla 13-33; recurved, with ventral attachment, closely spaced in K. parri; needle-like, closely spaced in K. kerberti and K. macrodon and anterior part fourth of K. normani; caniniform but not very elongated in K. colubrina); first tooth of lateral series of premaxilla longest, with tight type 4 attachment (vs. first tooth of lateral series of premaxilla not remarkably enlarged, smaller than adjacent teeth, with loose types 4 attachment or with ventral attachment to bone); teeth in mesial series of premaxilla 3, fang-like (vs. 4 or 15; not fang-like in K. macrura, K. parri, K. colubrina); teeth in lateral series of dentary 6-8, very elongated, curved, type 4, widely spaced (vs. 12-32; recurved, with ventral attachment, closely spaced in K. parri, needle-like, closely spaced in K. kerberti and K. macrodon and anterior part fourth of K. normani; recurved in K. colubrina). This species can be further distinguished from K. falx by the larger eye, orbit width 15.4-22.7% and orbit height 12.5-18% in head length (vs. eye small, orbit width 11.2-16.0% and orbit height 9.7-12.4% in head length); basihyal elongated and straight, pointing forward (vs. basihyal reduced, strongly curved, pointing ventrally); first tooth in lateral series of premaxilla enlarged, 15.2-16.4 % in premaxillary length, slightly curved, not projecting anteriorly (vs. first tooth remarkably enlarged, 17.2-20.5% in premaxillary length, sickle-shaped, projecting anteriorly); first tooth in mesial series of premaxilla anterior to level of anterior nostril, and to second tooth of lateral series (vs. first tooth below level of anterior nostril, and beside second tooth of lateral series); first tooth in mesial series of dentary beside second tooth of lateral series (vs. first tooth between second and third teeth in lateral series) (Ref. 75596).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
The shallowest depth record is based on a single Gargaropteron-staged individual which was taken in the Yucatan Channel, in 0-124 m (Museum: RHB 1290).
最水淺的深度記錄是以在尤卡坦半島峽道中採集的一個 Gargaropteron 舉行的個體為依據, 在 0-124 公尺中 (博物館: RHB 1290)。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶與亞熱帶的水域中。 中東大西洋: 大約已知來自四個站 09個 ° N 到 18個 °S了, 未知的從本吉拉海流/幾內亞灣區域。 廣泛地已知來自散佈地點從在中大西洋西部中的在東太平洋到尤卡坦半島峽道中的外海下加利福尼亞延伸了。
Melo, M.R.S., 2008. The genus Kali Lloyd (Chiasmodontidae: Teleostei) with description of new two species, and the revalidation of K. kerberti Weber. Zootaxa 1747:1-33. (Ref. 75596)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 14 July 2014
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 1.8 - 4.2, mean 2.5 °C (based on 2804 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.8 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
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