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Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macruronidae (Blue grenadiers)
Etymology: Macruronus: Greek, makros = great + Greek, onos = hake.
Issue
Junior synonym of Macruronus novaezelandiae according to Leslie et al. 2018:96 (Ref. 123254). This species summary page will be deleted.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / kisaran kedalaman / distribution range
Ekologi
laut bentopelagis; nir-ruaya; kisaran kedalaman 250 - 658 m (Ref. 57178). Subtropical; 33°S - 38°S, 14°E - 27°E (Ref. 58452)
Southeast Atlantic: off South Africa in deep waters off the Cape of Good Hope, Mossel Bay and off Algoa Bay.
Size / Weight / umur
Kematangan: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 1371)
deskripsi pendek
Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 1; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 99 - 111; Duri dubur: 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 75 - 102. Dorsal portion of body blackish blue, sides and belly silvery white; fins black.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
Probably inhabiting very rough bottom or mid-waters.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Acuan
123201): 5.7 - 15.6, mean 11.8 °C (based on 12 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00437 (0.00195 - 0.00975), b=3.04 (2.84 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Acuan
69278): 4.1 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
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