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Carangiformes (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Naucratinae
Etymology: Campogramma: Greek, kampe, -es = curvature, bent + Greek, gramma = mark, signal, letter (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
بحري قاعية التغذية و المعيشة; نطاق العمق 15 - 30 m (Ref. 7097). Subtropical; 56°N - 12°N, 26°W - 27°E
Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Senegal including Madeira and the Canary Islands. Also western Mediterranean Sea.
الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm FL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 3397); common length : 58.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 3397); أعلا وزن تم نشرة: 2.8 kg (Ref. 27584)
الأشواك الظهرية (المجموع) : 7; الأشعة الظهرية الناعمة (المجموع) : 30; شوكة شرجية: 2; أشعه شرجية لينه: 23 - 24.
Caught with bottom and pelagic trawls. Adults are pelagic or epibenthic (Ref. 7097) mostly in shallow waters. They feed mainly on schooling fishes (Ref. 4233). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | التكاثر | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1986. Carangidae. p. 815-844. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 4233)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: غير مهمة تجارياً; لعبة سمكه: نعم
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 10.3 - 20.7, mean 16.1 °C (based on 88 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.00618 - 0.03226), b=2.94 (2.74 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
المرونه (Ref.
120179): وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 61.5 [35.8, 137.8] mg/100g; Iron = 1.15 [0.62, 2.18] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.1, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.345 [0.196, 0.612] g/100g; Selenium = 23 [12, 47] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.5 [7.1, 78.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.577 [0.401, 0.858] mg/100g (wet weight);
