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Albuliformes (Bonefishes) >
Albulidae (Bonefishes) > Pterothrissinae
Etymology: Pterothrissus: Greek,pteron = wing, fin + Greek, thrissa, -es = shad (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Hilgendorf.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / kisaran kedalaman / distribution range
Ekologi
laut bentopelagis; kisaran kedalaman 147 - 1000 m (Ref. 50610). Temperate; 49°N - 15°N, 105°E - 149°E
Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), China (Ref. 47439) and Russia (56557).
Size / Weight / umur
Kematangan: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 56557)
deskripsi pendek
Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 0; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 54 - 65; Duri dubur: 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 10 - 13; vertebrata, bertulang belakang: 105 - 107. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters (holotype measurements in parentheses): supraneural bones 6-7; dorsal-fin rays 54-65 (mode 58); total vertebrae 105-107 (107); pored lateral-line scales 99-109 (105); pre-dorsal scale rows 13-20 (16); head length 23-31 % (mean 27 %) of SL; pectoral-fin length 10-18 % (15 %) of SL; pre-dorsal-fin length 31-39 % (35 %) of SL; dorsal-fin base length 47-56 % (52 %) of SL; postorbital length 9-12 % (10 %) of SL; upper caudal-fin length 16-32 % (21 %) of SL (Ref. 109573).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
Found in deep waters.
Spawning occurs in open waters. Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 205).
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Acuan
123201): 0.6 - 13.8, mean 8.6 °C (based on 65 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 1.0002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Acuan
69278): 3.3 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
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