分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Labeoninae
Etymology: Garra: Name based on a vernacular Indian name (Hamilton, 1822:343, Ref. 1813); a fish living in mud (Ref. 128817).
Eponymy: Hugh M Silas, who collected the holotype in India (1953), was the Assistant Manager, Periakanal Estate; and also the author’s brother. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 7.0 - 8.0; dH range: 10 - 25. 熱帶; 15°C - 25°C (Ref. 13614)
分布
国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Asia: Cardamom and Palani hills in Western Ghats, Kerala, India.
亞洲: 在高止西部，印度喀拉拉省的 Cardamom 與 Palani 小山。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 41236)
Found in mountain streams (Ref. 41236).
发现于山地溪流了。 (参考文献 41236)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 在高止西部，印度喀拉拉省的 Cardamom 與 Palani 小山。
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
濒危 (EN) (B2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 17 March 2011
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00354 - 0.01702), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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