分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Coris: Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 30 m (Ref. 90102), usually 2 - 15 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 32°N - 36°S, 24°E - 173°W
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Marshall Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef and Tonga.
印度-太平洋: 東非到馬紹爾群島, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁與東加。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11. Greenish with pink markings on dark substrate. Very pale when on white sand substrates and dorsal spots is lost in large males (Ref. 48636).
呈綠色的具有在深色的底部上的粉紅的斑紋。 非常灰白的當在白色的沙子底部上時與背部斑點消失在大的雄性中.(參考文獻 48636)
Adults inhabit clear lagoon and seaward reefs to over 15 m (Ref. 9710) and nearby sand-rubble bottoms at 2-30 m, solitarily or in small groups (Ref. 90102). Food consist of small crabs and gastropods.
棲息於清澈的潟湖與臨海礁石到超過 15 公尺。 (參考文獻 9710) 吃小的螃蟹與腹足動物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非到馬紹爾群島, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁與東加。
Randall, J.E., 1999. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Coris, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (29):74 p. (Ref. 33411)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 22 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 2508 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00466 - 0.02049), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 64.5 [24.5, 183.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.692 [0.406, 1.263] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.146 [0.071, 0.296] g/100g; Selenium = 25.7 [9.6, 73.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 141 [44, 520] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.26 [1.02, 4.13] mg/100g (wet weight);
