分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶
South America: Amazon River basin and estuary near Cayenne, French Guiana.
南美洲: 在卡宴，法屬圭亞那附近的亞馬遜河流域與河口。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35381); 最大体重: 15.0 kg (Ref. 35381)
背棘 (总数) : 1; 背的软条 (总数) : 6; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 14. Body elongated, without scales, almost covered with bony plaque, ventrally flattened in adults. Terminal mouth has three pairs of barbels. Lower jaw is shorter than the upper jaw. Eyes small (Ref. 35381).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
延长的身体, 没有鳞片, 几乎覆盖着骨板了, 腹地平的当成鱼时。 端位口有三对触须。 下颌是短于上颌。 眼小的.(参考文献 35381)
Feeds on fruits when the forests are flooded and on the blades of macrophytes. Acts as seed dispersal agent (Ref. 6868). Reproduction occurs once a year and juveniles are often seen in large numbers in the estuary of the Amazon, in the region of Mario (Ref. 35381).
当森林被泛滥的时候，吃果实与在大型植物的叶片上。 扮演种子散布媒介。 (参考文献 6868) 在马里奥的区域中,每年一次繁殖，而且稚鱼时常被大量发现于亚马逊河的河口。 (参考文献 35381)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
南美洲: 在卡宴，法屬圭亞那附近的亞馬遜河流域與河口。
Sabaj, M.H. and C.J. Ferraris Jr., 2003. Doradidae (Thorny catfishes). p. 456-469. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 37054)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00528 - 0.02384), b=2.98 (2.80 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
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