分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的. 溫帶; 47°N - 36°N, 27°E - 54°E
Eurasia: Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea (4696). Restricted to brackish water habitats (Ref. 92840).
歐亞大陸: 黑海,亞速海與裡海.(4696) 在西南裡海的一個公認的亞種 ( Neogobius ratan goebeli)。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2058)
Restricted to brackish water habitats (Ref. 92840). Reported to enter fresh waters (Ref. 58342). Occur inshore, over stones and gravel. Feeds mainly on crustaceans and fish (Ref. 4696).
生活在沿岸地區,在石頭與礫石之上。 主要吃甲殼類動物和魚類。 (參考文獻 4696)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
歐亞大陸: 黑海,亞速海與裡海.(4696) 在西南裡海的一個公認的亞種 ( Neogobius ratan goebeli)。
Miller, P.J., 1986. Gobiidae. p. 1019-1085. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4696)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 January 2023
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00358 - 0.01934), b=3.10 (2.92 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34 [4, 361] mg/100g; Iron = 0.454 [0.040, 5.364] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [15.6, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.387 [0.163, 0.922] g/100g; Selenium = 11.3 [1.1, 107.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11 [2, 68] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.722 [0.077, 6.873] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.