分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Argentiniformes (Marine smelts)
胡瓜魚目 (Marine smelts) >
Argentinidae (Argentines or herring smelts)
水珍魚科 (Argentines or herring smelts)
Etymology: Argentina: Latin, argentus = silver (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 55 - 1440 m (Ref. 117245), usually 55 - 550 m (Ref. 117245). 深水域; 80°N - 42°N, 71°W - 31°E
Eastern Atlantic: Svalbard to west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, deeper parts of North Sea and across the Wyville Thomson ridge to Denmark Strait. Western Atlantic: Davis Strait to George's Bank in Canada. Arctic Ocean: east to Finnmark, Norway, Barents Sea (Ref. 86838).
東大西洋: 對蘇格蘭與愛爾蘭的西岸冷岸, 北海的較深部分與越過 Wyville 湯姆森脊到丹麥海峽。 西大西洋: 到在加拿大的喬治湖的淺堆的戴維斯海峽。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 26.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35388); 最大年齡: 35 年 (Ref. 35388)
背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 13; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 17. Scales with tiny spines on exposed parts. Dorsal fin begins above or nearly above tip of pectoral fin (Ref. 7251). Swim bladder elongated and silvery. Body slender to robust (Ref. 37473).
在裸露的部份上鱗片有極小的棘。 背鰭起點上方或幾乎在上面胸鰭頂端.(參考文獻 7251) 泳鰾延長與銀色的。 身體細長的到結實的.(參考文獻 37473)
Bathypelagic (Ref. 58426). Prefer depths of 182.8-255.9 m, temperature 7-10°C and mean salinity 34 ppt (Ref. 5951). Probably form schools close to the bottom. Feeds on planktonic invertebrates including euphausiids, amphipods (arrow worms, krill and Thermisto (Ref. 5951)), chaetognaths, squids and ctenophores, also small fishes. Spawns from April to July (Ref. 4773). Growth is slow. Eggs and young are pelagic at depths of 400-500m. Used fresh or in fish meal production (Ref. 35388).
底棲大洋性.(參考文獻 58426) 偏愛深度 182.8-255.9 公尺, 溫度 7-10 °C 與平均的鹽度 34 ppt.(參考文獻 5951) 可能形成魚群接近底部。 吃包括磷蝦，片腳類動物 (箭蠕蟲，磷蝦與 Thermisto(參考文獻 5951)) ，毛顎類動物，烏賊與櫛水母，也捕食小魚的浮游性無脊椎動物。 從四月到七月產卵。 (參考文獻 4773) 成長慢。 卵與幼魚是大洋性的深度 400-500 公尺。 生鮮地在魚粉生產中使用.。 (參考文獻 35388)
東大西洋: 對蘇格蘭與愛爾蘭的西岸冷岸, 北海的較深部分與越過 Wyville 湯姆森脊到丹麥海峽。 西大西洋: 到在加拿大的喬治湖的淺堆的戴維斯海峽。
Cohen, D.M., 1984. Argentinidae (including Microstomatidae). p. 386-391. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Volume 1. Unesco, Paris. (Ref. 4773)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.4 - 10.2, mean 5.5 °C (based on 587 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00355 (0.00202 - 0.00624), b=3.19 (3.03 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 6.9 (5.5 - 7.9) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 24
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.12-0.14; tm=5-9).
Prior r = 0.34, 95% CL = 0.23 - 0.51, Based on 7 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 26.6 [9.2, 68.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.366 [0.142, 1.217] mg/100g; Protein = 15.4 [12.9, 17.6] %; Omega3 = 0.18 [0.06, 0.57] g/100g; Selenium = 22.1 [7.9, 58.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.9 [3.6, 193.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.487 [0.257, 0.975] mg/100g (wet weight);
