分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Pogonichthyinae
Etymology: Notropis: A misnomer given by Rafinesque to shriveled specimens, with the meaning of "back keel"; from Greek, noton = back (Ref. 45335); buccata: From the words Eri, an intensifying prefix; cymba, meaning cavity; and buccata, cheek (Ref. 10294).
More on author: Cope.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 溫帶; 43°N - 31°N
North America: Mississippi River, Ohio River, and Atlantic coastal tributaries north of the Cumberland River from Missouri to Virginia and Maryland.
北美洲: 來自密蘇里到維吉尼亞與馬里蘭的康勃蘭河密西西比河，俄亥俄河與大西洋海岸支流北方。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.8 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 3.8 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年齡: 3.00 年 (Ref. 12193)
Inhabit shallow sandy riffles and raceways of creeks and small to medium rivers (Ref. 3814, 10294). Young and adult feed mainly on entomostracans (cladocerans, copepods, and ostracods); with adults also consuming increasing numbers of midge larvae (chironomids) at night. Life span, 3-4 years; sexual maturity reached in the second or late in the first summer of its life. Two spawning peaks, older individuals in the mid-spring spawning and the preceding year's young during the July spawning (Ref. 10294).
棲息於小溪及小型到中型河川的水淺沙地急流與水道。 (參考文獻 3814,10294) 幼魚與成魚主要捕食 entomostracans(水蚤，橈腳類的動物與介形蟲); 成魚也啃食在晚上的蚊仔魚 (寶刀魚) 的逐漸增加數量。 生命期, 3-4 年; 性成熟在第二個夏季或第一個夏季末達到.它生命中的。 二個產卵峰巔期, 較年長的個體在春季中旬產卵而且去年的幼魚在七月產卵.(參考文獻 10294)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
北美洲: 來自密蘇里到維吉尼亞與馬里蘭的康勃蘭河密西西比河，俄亥俄河與大西洋海岸支流北方。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00376 - 0.01926), b=3.06 (2.86 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.89; tmax=3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
