分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Xenocyprididae (East Asian minnows)
Etymology: Parabramis: Greek, para = the side of + old French breme, bresme, a fresh water fish; 1460 (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 溫帶; 10°C - 20°C (Ref. 13614); 54°N - 23°N, 112°E - 142°E
Asia: Basin of the Amur, from Blagoveshchensk to the very mouths. Sungari, Ussuri, Lake Khanka, Liao. China south to Shanghai and Ningpo.
亞洲: 阿穆爾河的流域, 從海蘭泡到非常接近河口。 松花江，烏蘇里江， Khanka 湖，遼河。 中國南至上海與寧波。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 35.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1441); common length : 8.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35840); 最大體重: 4.1 kg (Ref. 1441); 最大年齡: 17 年 (Ref. 56557)
Feeds on higher aquatic plants. Its flesh is tasty but very bony. One of the most important commercial fishes of China (Ref. 1441).
吃較高的水生植物。 它的肉是好吃的但是非常多骨的。 中國的最重要商業性漁業之一.(參考文獻 1441)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Assuming standard cyprinid reproduction. Replace ASAP.亞洲: 阿穆爾河的流域, 從海蘭泡到非常接近河口。 松花江，烏蘇里江， Khanka 湖，遼河。 中國南至上海與寧波。
Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka, 1996. Cyclostomata and fishes of Khanka Lake drainage area (Amur river basin). An annotated check-list with comments on taxonomy and zoogeography of the region. Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci. :89 p. (Ref. 13397)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 April 2020
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性; 養殖: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00789 - 0.01390), b=3.06 (2.98 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 11.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).
