分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Congridae (Conger and garden eels)
糯鰻科 (Conger and garden eels) > Congrinae
Etymology: Conger: Latin, conger = conger (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Alcide Charles Victor Dessalines d’Orbigny (1802–1857) was a traveller, collector, illustrator and naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - ? m (Ref. 27363). 亞熱帶的; 1°S - 46°S, 68°W - 14°E
Eastern Atlantic: known only from larvae collected in the southern Gulf of Guinea from Annobon, Equatorial Guinea to Mossamedes (Moçâmedes), Angola. Western Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to San Jorge Gulf, Argentina (Ref. 86990).
東大西洋: 已知只來自在從赤道幾內亞的安諾本到 Mossamedes(莫卡米底斯) ，安哥拉的幾內亞灣南部被收集的仔魚了。 西大西洋: 巴西里約熱內盧到阿根廷北部的 Bonaelensis 區域.(參考文獻 27363)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 112 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57911)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Pectorals small and fan-shaped (Ref. 27363).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
胸鰭小而扇形的.(參考文獻 27363)
Found in shallow waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 27363). Feeds on fishes, shrimps, crabs and mollusks.
發現於大陸棚的淺水域.。 (參考文獻 27363) 捕食魚類, 蝦，螃蟹與軟體動物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Specimens captured in deep waters of Brazil had ovaries occupying the whole abdominal cavity with scarce adipose tissue and degraded body indicative of semelparity (Ref. 92882).東大西洋: 已知只來自在從赤道幾內亞的安諾本到 Mossamedes(莫卡米底斯) ，安哥拉的幾內亞灣南部被收集的仔魚了。 西大西洋: 巴西里約熱內盧到阿根廷北部的 Bonaelensis 區域.(參考文獻 27363)
Smith, D.G., 1990. Congridae. p. 156-167. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4453)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 December 2013
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 11.8 - 24.9, mean 15.8 °C (based on 168 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00043 (0.00024 - 0.00076), b=3.22 (3.07 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.7 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 7.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm<5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (61 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 44.1 [26.7, 86.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.851 [0.485, 1.384] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.8, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.3 [0.1, 0.8] g/100g; Selenium = 52.3 [28.1, 102.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.4 [2.2, 24.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.556 [0.410, 0.786] mg/100g (wet weight);
