Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut berasosiasi dengan karang. Subtropical; 30°N - 18°N, 98°W - 81°W
Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 7251)
Inhabits offshore water on deeper rocky reefs.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.7 - 27.1, mean 24.4 °C (based on 34 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.1 [14.5, 84.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.52 [0.26, 1.04] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.6, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.129 [0.063, 0.256] g/100g; Selenium = 9.88 [4.36, 25.46] μg/100g; VitaminA = 67 [19, 246] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.86 [0.52, 1.37] mg/100g (wet weight);