分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels)
鼬魚科 (Cusk-eels) > Ophidiinae
Etymology: taylori: Named for A.S. Taylor, its discoverer (Ref. 4525).
Eponymy: Alexander Smith Taylor (1817–1876) was a collector, author and historian of California where he had first arrived (1848) and opened an apothecary’s shop in Monterey (1849– 1860) before moving to Santa Barbara and marrying. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 280 m (Ref. 34024). 亞熱帶的; 47°N -
Eastern Pacific: Washington, USA to Baja California and Ecuador. Record from the Gulf of California is doubtful.
東太平洋: 到下加利福尼亞與厄瓜多的美國在華盛頓州。 從加州灣記錄是可疑的。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30541); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 187 - 229; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 150 - 181; 脊椎骨: 86 - 91. Head naked; scales on body in basketweave pattern; precaudal vertebrae 18-19; swim bladder in males with posterior opening; body and head with numerous dark spots and blotches (Ref. 34024). Branchiostegal rays: 7 (Ref. 36413). Pelvic fin consists of one ray with two branches of unequal length (Ref. 36413).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
頭部裸露的; 在編簍狀的圖案中的在身體上的鱗片; 尾前椎 18-19; 泳鰾在雄性有打開的在後部; 身體而且頭部有很多的深色斑點與斑塊.(參考文獻 34024) 鰓條骨: 7.(參考文獻 36413) 腹鰭組成一個鰭條有兩個不相等長度的分支.(參考文獻 36413)
Uncommon species found on sandy bottom from the shore to 280 m (Ref. 34024). Adults often burrow tail-first in sand, live in mucus-lined holes (Ref. 2850), mud, eelgrass and rock rubble (Ref. 36413). Mostly active at night and on overcast days (Ref. 2850). Important food for sea lions and cormorants (Ref. 2850). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae and extended pelagic juvenile (Ref. 36413). Oval, pelagic eggs float in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205).
稀有的種發現於對 280 公尺的沙質底部距離岸邊.。 (參考文獻 34024) 成魚時常在被生活於黏液線的洞 (參考文獻 2850) ，泥，鰻草與岩石碎石的沙子中掘洞穴以尾巴在前的方式。 (參考文獻 36413) 大部份活躍在晚上與在陰天的天.(參考文獻 2850) 為海獅與水老鴉的重要食物.(參考文獻 2850) 卵生的, 仔魚為浮游性而且延伸.大洋性稚魚.(參考文獻 36413) 大洋性的卵漂浮在一個橢圓形的凝膠團中。 (參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 36413).東太平洋: 到下加利福尼亞與厄瓜多的美國在華盛頓州。 從加州灣記錄是可疑的。
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 May 2007
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 9.3 - 15.1, mean 11.3 °C (based on 51 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.1 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
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