分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 33 - 110 m (Ref. 35505), usually ? - 82 m (Ref. 37108). 熱帶
Western Atlantic: South Carolina (USA), Bermuda, Bahamas, northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Lesser Antilles (Ref. 7251), and southern Brazil (Ref. 47377).
西大西洋: 南卡羅萊那州 (美國) ，百慕達群島，巴哈馬, 對小安地列斯群島 (參考文獻 7251), 與巴西南部的墨西哥灣東北方.(參考文獻 47377)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 47377); common length : 13.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 4; 臀鳍软条: 8. Usually ones small black spot present on tip of membrane between 1st and 2nd dorsal spines; nasal without spine (Ref. 13608). Snout spinules small, scales asymmetrical. Ridges on lower half of opercle numerous. Head and body salmon red with six very distinct white stripes (Ref. 37108).
通常小的黑色斑点位于在第一与第二背鳍棘之间的薄膜的顶端之上的一些; 没有棘的鼻骨.(参考文献 13608) 吻小刺小的, 鳞片不对称的。 在鳃盖的下半部上的脊很多的。 头部与身体鲑鱼红色的有六条非常明显的白色斑纹。 (参考文献 37108)
Known from offshore , deep waters, with adults trawled between 33-110 m (Ref. 37108). Intertidal observations were also reported (Ref. 49162).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 南卡羅萊那州 (美國) ，百慕達群島，巴哈馬, 對小安地列斯群島 (參考文獻 7251), 與巴西南部的墨西哥灣東北方.(參考文獻 47377)
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., B.B. Collette and B.E. Luckhurst, 1999. Fishes of Bermuda: history, zoogeography, annotated checklist, and identification keys. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication No. 4. 424 p. (Ref. 35505)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.5 - 27.4, mean 24.7 °C (based on 117 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00774 - 0.03400), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 83.2 [32.5, 335.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.626 [0.249, 1.979] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.2, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.176 [0.074, 0.408] g/100g; Selenium = 37.6 [21.3, 74.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 85.4 [31.9, 240.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.29 [0.95, 4.34] mg/100g (wet weight);
