分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Zeiformes (Dories) >
Zeidae (Dories)
Etymology: Zenopsis: Particle zen, derived from zao = to give life + Greek, opsis = appearance; nebulosa: nebulosus meaning dark or clouded--a dark Zeus-like fish (Ref. 4525).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 30 - 800 m (Ref. 27124), usually 50 - 600 m (Ref. 27114). 深水域; 41°N - 54°S, 72°E - 70°W
Indo-Pacific: Japan, northwest shelf of Australia to Broken Bay in New South Wales, New Zealand (Ref. 6390), and elsewhere in the region. Eastern Pacific: off central and southern California, USA (Ref. 2850); and on the seamounts of the Nazca Ridge in the Peru area (Ref. 27131).
印度-太平洋: 日本, 到在區域中的在新南威爾斯，紐西蘭 (參考文獻 6390) 與其他地方中的斷掉海灣的澳洲西北大陸棚。 東太平洋: 外海的美國加州中部與南部;(參考文獻 2850) 而且在祕魯區域中的納茲卡洋脊的海洋山脊上.(參考文獻 27131)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 29.0, range 25 - 40 cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9563); 最大体重: 3.0 kg (Ref. 27124); 最大年龄: 45 年 (Ref. 58312)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 26 - 27; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 24 - 25.
Occur in deeper trawling grounds of the continental shelf and slope, close to the sea bed (Ref. 559). Caught by Japanese trawlers during winter (Ref. 559). Excellent food fish.
出现于大陆架及大陆坡的较深的拖网渔场, 接近海床。 一无所知的关于幼体发育或者早期生活史对于这个鱼种，而且在老化上的没有研究与增长率曾经开始。 在冬天期间被日本底拖网捕获了。 (参考文献 559) 一个优良的食用鱼。
It is not known whether individuals undergo a single spawning or a series of spawnings over the winter months in southern Australia (Ref. 6390).印度-太平洋: 日本, 到在區域中的在新南威爾斯，紐西蘭 (參考文獻 6390) 與其他地方中的斷掉海灣的澳洲西北大陸棚。 東太平洋: 外海的美國加州中部與南部;(參考文獻 2850) 而且在祕魯區域中的納茲卡洋脊的海洋山脊上.(參考文獻 27131)
Allen, G.R. and R. Swainston, 1988. The marine fishes of north-western Australia: a field guide for anglers and divers. Western Australian Museum, Perth. 201 p. (Ref. 3132)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.1 - 23.8, mean 14.5 °C (based on 1184 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5781 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00894 - 0.02943), b=2.93 (2.77 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.72 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 16.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.20; tm=3; tmax=45; Fec=52,000).
Prior r = 0.49, 95% CL = 0.32 - 0.74, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 12.1 [6.5, 26.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.32 [0.13, 0.67] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [14.5, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.349 [0.162, 0.733] g/100g; Selenium = 22 [9, 55] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.8 [3.0, 99.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.281 [0.180, 0.446] mg/100g (wet weight);
