Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Sinh thái học
Biển Cùng sống ở rạn san hô; Mức độ sâu 9 - 171 m (Ref. 89891). Subtropical; 37°N - 26°N, 98°W - 74°W
Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Palm Beach in Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in the USA.
Bộ gần gũi / Khối lượng (Trọng lượng) / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL con đực/không giới tính; (Ref. 7251)
Prefers hard bottom, rocks, jetties and ledges.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Sự tái sinh sản | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Ấu trùng
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Các công cụ
Special reports
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.3 - 24.8, mean 23.2 °C (based on 57 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00830 - 0.02518), b=3.06 (2.91 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Mức dinh dưỡng (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.79 se; based on food items.
Thích nghi nhanh (Ref.
120179): Trung bình, thời gian nhân đôi của chủng quần tối thiểu là 1.4 - 4.4 năm (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.1 [14.6, 72.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.555 [0.278, 0.985] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.3, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.272 [0.158, 0.458] g/100g; Selenium = 17.6 [8.5, 34.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 66.7 [21.4, 238.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.767 [0.493, 1.185] mg/100g (wet weight);