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Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) >
Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Etymology: Paralabrax: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, labrax, -akos = a fish, Dicentrarchus labrax (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي وابسته به آب سنگ; تغييرات عمق 1 - 183 m (Ref. 2850), usually ? - 30 m (Ref. 9324). Subtropical; 37°N - 16°N, 123°W - 99°W
Eastern Pacific: ranges from Santa Cruz in central California, USA to Magdalena Bay, Baja California. Also appears in front of Acapulco, Mexico (Ref. 9342).
Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 67.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 40637); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 6.0 kg (Ref. 40637); بيشينه سن گزارش شده: 31 سال ها (Ref. 56049)
Usually found on sand bottom among or near rocks from shallow areas to about 183 m depth, but usually at less than 30 m. Juvenile feed on benthic invertebrates (crabs, bivalves and mysids) and rarely fish; adults prey on fishes (especially Porichthys notatus) and also on crustaceans (Ref. 9342). Pelagic spawners (Ref. 56049). Important game fish (Ref. 9342).
Pelagic spawner (Ref. 56049).
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: معاش ماهیگیری; ماهي ها ي سرگرم كننده: بله
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (مرجع
123201): 19.4 - 26, mean 22.3 °C (based on 16 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (مرجع
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00478 - 0.02756), b=3.05 (2.88 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (مرجع
69278): 3.5 ±0.54 se; based on food items.
جهندگی (مرجع
120179): متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (tm=3.5; tmax=31).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 16.9 [9.5, 39.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.475 [0.247, 0.822] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.3, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.226 [0.136, 0.382] g/100g; Selenium = 22.5 [11.7, 41.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43 [14, 145] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.675 [0.452, 1.012] mg/100g (wet weight);
