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Stegastes variabilis (Castelnau, 1855)
Cocoa damselfish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Stegastes variabilis AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Pictures | Stamps, coins, misc. | 谷歌图片
Stegastes variabilis
Picture by Luiz, Jr., O.
Pictures | Stamps, coins, misc. | 谷歌图片
Picture by Luiz, Jr., O.
分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Pomacentridae (Damselfishes) 雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Etymology: Stegastes: Greek, stegastos, -e, -on = covered (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Castelnau.
Etymology: Stegastes: Greek, stegastos, -e, -on = covered (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Castelnau.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 7247). 熱帶; 6°S - 30°S, 50°W - 31°W
分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Atlantic: Brazil. Caribbean (described from Cuban specimens) species refers to Stegastes xanthurus (formerly considered as a junior synonym of S. variabilis). Populations from Brazil and the Caribbean are genetically very distinct (Roberstson & van Tassell, 2012; accessed 08 August 2016; http://biogeodb.stri.si.edu/caribbean/en/thefishes/species/3884).
西大西洋: 佛羅里達 (美國) ，墨西哥灣與加勒比海到巴西。
西大西洋: 佛羅里達 (美國) ，墨西哥灣與加勒比海到巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 14 - 17; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 15. Caudal fin slightly forked, with rounded lobes. Dark brown or blue above, shading to yellow below. Narrow, dark, obliquely vertical lines on side. Snout and forehead have bright blue lines. Small dark spot in pectoral axil, another on top of caudal peduncle (Ref. 26938).
尾鳍些微地分岔, 有圆的叶。 深褐色或蓝色的上方,颜色变化成下面的黄色。 在侧边上的狭窄的，深色的，和斜垂直的线。 吻与前额有淡蓝色线。 在胸的叶腋中的小深色的斑点, 另一个在尾柄的顶端上。 (参考文献 26938)
尾鳍些微地分岔, 有圆的叶。 深褐色或蓝色的上方,颜色变化成下面的黄色。 在侧边上的狭窄的，深色的，和斜垂直的线。 吻与前额有淡蓝色线。 在胸的叶腋中的小深色的斑点, 另一个在尾柄的顶端上。 (参考文献 26938)
Adults inhabit inshore and offshore coral reefs. They feed mainly on benthic algae but also on sponges, ascidians and anemones while juveniles feed on invertebrates like harpacticoid copepods and nemerteans (Ref. 9626). Often solitary (Ref. 9626). Juveniles are aggressively territorial (Ref. 9626). Aggressive when breeding (Ref. 9710). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Taken incidentally in traps and small-meshed beach nets (Ref. 5217).
栖息于岸边与外海的珊瑚礁。 成鱼主要捕食水底的藻类也捕食海绵，海鞘类与卷曲异辐海葵而稚鱼吃像哲水蚤与纽虫的无脊椎动物.(参考文献 9626) 时常独居性的.(参考文献 9626) 稚鱼侵略性具有领域性。 (参考文献 9626) 侵略性当繁殖的时候.(参考文献 9710) 在鱼笼与小网目的海滩网中附带地捕获了。 (参考文献 5217)
栖息于岸边与外海的珊瑚礁。 成鱼主要捕食水底的藻类也捕食海绵，海鞘类与卷曲异辐海葵而稚鱼吃像哲水蚤与纽虫的无脊椎动物.(参考文献 9626) 时常独居性的.(参考文献 9626) 稚鱼侵略性具有领域性。 (参考文献 9626) 侵略性当繁殖的时候.(参考文献 9710) 在鱼笼与小网目的海滩网中附带地捕获了。 (参考文献 5217)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 佛羅里達 (美國) ，墨西哥灣與加勒比海到巴西。
主要参考文献
Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Allen, Gerald R. | 合作者
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Trophic ecology
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Body composition
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 22.5 - 27.5, mean 25.9 °C (based on 139 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01660 (0.00919 - 0.02998), b=2.99 (2.83 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
回复力 (Ref. 120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 103 [52, 161] mg/100g; Iron = 0.741 [0.459, 1.216] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [17.0, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.11 [0.07, 0.18] g/100g; Selenium = 25.1 [13.9, 46.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 81.5 [21.8, 278.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.75 [1.19, 2.54] mg/100g (wet weight);