分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies)
鱸形目 (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies)
鰕虎魚科 (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: Aphia: Greek, aphia, -as = a kind of plant (Tussilago sp.) (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Risso.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 97 m (Ref. 57814), usually 5 - 80 m (Ref. 57814). 亞熱帶的; 13°C - 16°C (Ref. 57814); 70°N - 25°N, 13°W - 42°E
Atlantic Ocean: Trondheim to Morocco. Also known from the Mediterranean including Black Sea and the Azov Sea (Ref. 57814).
大西洋: 特倫汗到摩洛哥。 也已知來自地中海包括黑海與亞速海海洋。 (參考文獻 57814)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 3.8, range 3 - ? cm
Max length : 7.9 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26260); 最大年齡: 1.00 年 (Ref. 232)
背棘 (總數) : 4 - 6; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 13; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 15. Transparent body, more or less reddish, with chromatophores along bases of median fins and on head. Vertebrae 26-28 (Ref. 232). Males with longer dorsal and anal fins than females (Ref. 35388).
透明的身體, 約略淡紅的, 與色素胞沿著中央的鰭基底與在頭部上。 脊椎骨 26-28.(參考文獻 232) 超過雌性雄性有較長的背鰭與臀鰭。 (參考文獻 35388)
Benthic and free swimming (Ref. 92840). A neotenic, pelagic species inhabiting inshore and estuarine waters, over sand, mud and eel-grass (Ref. 4343). Adults feed on zooplankton, especially copepods, cirripede larvae and mysids (Ref. 4343). They spawn in summer in empty bivalve shells (Ref. 35388). Probably migrate to deeper water to spawn during summer (Ref. 57814). Adults die after breeding (Ref. 4696) which does not qualify as a manifestation of semelparity but abbreviate iteroparity according to a recent study (Ref. 81039). Eggs are pear-shaped (Ref. 4696).
幼蟲期性成熟, 大洋性魚種居住於近海與河口的水域, 在沙子，泥與鰻草之上.(參考文獻 4343) 捕食浮游動物, 尤其橈腳類的動物， cirripede 仔魚與糠蝦.(參考文獻 4343) 在空的雙殼貝中產卵於夏天中。 (參考文獻 35388) 可能迴游到較深的水域產卵夏天時.(參考文獻 57814)
Single spawner, all oocytes in the ovaries grow at a similar rate (Ref. 57814). However, a recent study showed that this species breeds at least twice during its short lifespan with batches of oocytes at different vittelogenic stages in the ovary (Ref. 81039). Reproduction is of the abbreviate iteroparous type with more than one spawning per reproductive season (in spring and summer in older females, in summer and autumn in the yougner ones) (Ref. 81039).大西洋: 特倫汗到摩洛哥。 也已知來自地中海包括黑海與亞速海海洋。 (參考文獻 57814)
Maugé, L.A., 1986. Gobiidae. p. 358-388. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4343)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.6 - 18.6, mean 10.8 °C (based on 1452 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00458 - 0.00602), b=3.09 (3.05 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.28 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K>0.3; tm=1; tmax=1; Fec = 935).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 395 [175, 1,059] mg/100g; Iron = 2.75 [1.16, 5.97] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.2, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.294 [0.105, 0.828] g/100g; Selenium = 29.2 [9.5, 91.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.18 [1.88, 40.11] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.41 [1.43, 3.95] mg/100g (wet weight);
