分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335); maliger: From the Greek malus meaning mast and gero meaning 'magnificent' and 'to bear' (Ref. 27436).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 274 m (Ref. 27437), usually 0 - 92 m (Ref. 27437). 溫帶; 61°N - 33°N, 163°W - 118°W
Eastern Pacific: From Shumagin Islands, Prince William Sound and Gulf of Alaska to San Miguel Island, southern California, USA.
東太平洋: 聲音威廉王子 , 阿拉斯加灣到指出 Sur ，美國加州中部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 31.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 61.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大體重: 3.3 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 90 年 (Ref. 55421)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 7. Head spines strong - nasal, preocular, postocular, tympanic and parietal spines present, supraocular, coronal and nuchal spines absent (Ref. 27437). Spinous dorsal with deeply incised membranes (Ref. 27437). Caudal fin rounded (Ref. 6885). Body mottled brown, distinct yellow areas above (including part of spinous dorsal), orange-brown spotting on lower anterior area (Ref. 27437).
頭部棘強的 - 鼻骨， preocular, 眶後的﹐鼓皮似的與腔壁的棘存在的﹐眶上的, 冠與頸背的棘不存在.(參考文獻 27437) 刺狀的背部有深鋸齒狀的薄膜.(參考文獻 27437) 尾鰭圓的。 (參考文獻 6885) 身體褐色班點的, 明顯的黃色區域在上面 (包括部份刺狀的背部), 在低的前面區域上的橘褐色斑點.(參考文獻 27437)
Inhabit rocky bottoms and reefs, usually solitary on the bottom or hovering just above the bottom, but never far from cover (Ref. 27436, 27437). Viviparous (Ref. 34817). Marketed as fillets (Ref. 27436).
棲息於岩石底部與礁, 通常獨居性的在底部上或者在底部的正上方盤旋, 但是從不遠離表面.(參考文獻 27436,27437) 胎生的.(參考文獻 34817) 在市場上銷售如魚排。 (參考文獻 27436)
東太平洋: 聲音威廉王子 , 阿拉斯加灣到指出 Sur ，美國加州中部。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.3 - 11.1, mean 9 °C (based on 312 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00499 - 0.02004), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tm=7; tmax=95).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 20.9 [7.8, 60.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.206 [0.086, 0.475] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.0, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 1.17 [0.50, 2.88] g/100g; Selenium = 39 [16, 111] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.1 [4.9, 46.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.392 [0.207, 0.695] mg/100g (wet weight);
