Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
বাস্তুসংস্থান
সামুদ্রিক তলদেশ বিহারী; গভীরতার পরিসীমা 15 - 128 m (Ref. 2850), usually 30 - 46 m (Ref. 2850). Subtropical; 12°C - 25°C (Ref. 131080); 60°N - 27°N, 145°W - 113°W
Eastern Pacific: Puget Sound, Washington, USA to central Baja California, Mexico; but doubtful north of California.
Length at first maturity / আকৃতি / ওজন / Age
Maturity: Lm 20.0, range 15 - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm TL পুরুষ/ লিঙ্গ অনিধর্ারিত ; (Ref. 2850); সর্বোচ্চ উলি্ল্লখিত বয়স : 14 বৎসর (Ref. 39277)
Caught fairly often by sport fishers using small hooks (Ref. 2850). Adults feed on tiny fishes. mysids, krill, and other crustaceans (Ref. 131080). Viviparous (Ref. 34817).
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
Human uses
মৎস্য: বাণিজ্যিক; মৎস্যাধার / এ্যাকুয়ারিয়াম : পাবলিক এ্যাকুয়ারিয়াম
হাতিয়ার
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ইন্টারনেট সুত্র
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8 - 11.8, mean 9 °C (based on 12 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00495 - 0.02022), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
ট্রফিক পর্যায়ে (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 8.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
স্থিতিস্থাপক (Ref.
120179): নিম্ন/ , সর্বনিম্ন প্রজন দ্বিগুনের সময় ৪.৪-১৪ বৎসর (tm=6; tmax=14).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 62 [18, 200] mg/100g; Iron = 0.72 [0.30, 1.96] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.1, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.676 [0.290, 1.563] g/100g; Selenium = 58.1 [20.0, 185.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30.2 [9.4, 98.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.59 [0.30, 1.13] mg/100g (wet weight);
