分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 37 - 300 m (Ref. 5217), usually 73 - 180 m (Ref. 7251). 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 24°N
Western Atlantic: North Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Florida in USA; northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217).
西大西洋: 北卡羅萊那州與墨西哥灣北部到美國佛羅里達南部; 南美洲的北海岸.(參考文獻 5217)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 9 - 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 11.
Inhabits offshore waters, mostly from 73-180 m depth. Minimum depth from Ref. 26912.
栖息于离岸水域, 大部份从 73-180 公尺深。 最小深度从参考文献 26912.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 北卡羅萊那州與墨西哥灣北部到美國佛羅里達南部; 南美洲的北海岸.(參考文獻 5217)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 17.8 - 23.9, mean 20.5 °C (based on 30 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00220 - 0.01254), b=3.13 (2.92 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).